Bipolar depression: a major unsolved challenge
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Bipolar depression: the real challenge.
This paper seeks to raise awareness of the impact and burden of bipolar depression and the need to improve its recognition and management in clinical practice. Bipolar depression is commonly misdiagnosed as unipolar depression and consequently, patients may receive inappropriate treatment that could potentially worsen symptoms. The Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ) is a useful screening tool fo...
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OBJECTIVES Bipolar type II (BP II) disorder is thought to be distinct from BP I disorder on genetic and biological grounds, and it is not merely a milder form of the illness. It affects 1.5-2.5% of the US adult population, and is characterized by highly recurrent depressive episodes with a substantial morbidity from alcoholism and non-affective psychopathology, and a higher suicide rate than ei...
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PURPOSE OF REVIEW This article reviews the recent literature on reward processing dysfunction in major depression (MDD), bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, with a focus on approach motivation, reward learning and reward-based decision-making. RECENT FINDINGS Emerging evidence indicates the presence of reward processing abnormalities across all three disorders, supporting a transdiagnostic ap...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Bipolar Disorders
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2194-7511
DOI: 10.1186/s40345-019-0160-1